Technique · Sweeps
Reverse Tripod Sweep
Sweep • Open guard — reverse DLR • Developing
What This Is
The reverse tripod sweep is the RDLR (reverse De la Riva) equivalent of the standard tripod. The underlying mechanics — pushing one point while pulling another to remove the opponent’s base — are identical. What changes is the angle: the RDLR hook is on the inside of the opponent’s near leg, and this inside position redirects the sweep to the outside of the opponent’s stance rather than the inside.
Understanding this sweep requires first understanding what RDLR does differently from DLR. In standard DLR, the hook wraps the outside of the opponent’s lead leg and the sweep falls the opponent inward across their body. In RDLR, the hook is threaded to the inside of the lead leg, and the sweep direction is reversed — the opponent falls away to their outside. The same forces, a different plane.
This makes the reverse tripod a complement to the standard tripod rather than a replacement. When an opponent defends the standard tripod by stepping the lead leg inside, they may inadvertently set up the reverse tripod angle.
The Invariable in Action
As with all tripod variants, the push-pull combination must destabilise the opponent before the trip can complete. From the RDLR position, the destabilisation happens across a different axis — the outside line of the opponent’s stance — but the principle is unchanged. Apply both forces before expecting the opponent to fall.
From RDLR, the near leg is still the target support point. The inside hook position creates a different mechanical relationship — the hook pushes the inside of the knee outward while the hand grips the outside of the ankle and pulls. Together they lever the leg out from under the opponent’s centre of mass, toward the outside of their stance. INV-06 holds regardless of angle: remove the loaded support point and the base fails.
When the reverse tripod completes, the opponent falls to the outside — typically onto their posting hand on that side. The bottom player follows to the side the opponent fell toward and arrives at top position. When the opponent posts to defend, the same arm becomes exposed as in the standard tripod, but now it is the outside arm that takes the post.
Setup and Entry
From Reverse De la Riva (primary)
The bottom player has the RDLR hook — inside of the opponent’s near leg, knee bent, foot behind the near thigh. From here, the outside foot extends to the opponent’s far hip while the inside hand reaches to grip the near ankle on the outside. The push-pull activates: outside foot pushes the far hip, inside hand pulls the near ankle upward and across. The opponent’s near leg is levered outward and they fall to their outside.
The key grip detail: the ankle grip in the reverse tripod should approach from the outside of the ankle (lateral side), pulling the leg outward and upward. A grip from the inside would pull the leg in the wrong direction relative to the sweep.
Reactive Entry from Standard Tripod Defence
When an opponent defends the standard tripod by stepping the lead leg to the inside — a common counter — they often land in RDLR range. The bottom player can catch the inside hook as the leg passes through and immediately transition to the reverse tripod without resetting. The opponent’s defensive step becomes the entry for the reverse variation.
Weight-Loading Requirement
The same weight-loading condition applies here: the sweep requires the opponent’s weight to be committed to the near leg. Use the RDLR hook to pull the near leg forward and load it before sweeping. A balanced opponent will simply step outside and disengage.
Common Errors
Error 1: Sweeping in the wrong direction
Why it fails: The most common error is attempting to sweep the opponent inward (standard tripod direction) from the RDLR hook. The hook angle prevents this — the inside hook resists inward rotation.
Correction: From RDLR, the sweep goes outward — the opponent falls to the outside of their stance. Confirm the sweep direction before applying force.
Error 2: Ankle grip from the wrong side
Why it fails: Gripping the ankle from the inside (medial) in the reverse tripod creates a pull direction that counteracts the sweep rather than assisting it. The leg cannot travel outward with an inside-facing pull.
Correction: In the reverse tripod, the ankle grip comes from the outside of the leg. The pull direction is outward and upward — levering the leg away from the midline, not toward it.
Error 3: Confusing this with the standard tripod mid-roll
Why it fails: Practitioners new to both positions sometimes lose track of which hook they have and apply the wrong sweep direction, producing no rotation and alerting the opponent.
Correction: Establish a check before sweeping: inside hook means reverse tripod, outside hook means standard tripod. The hook position determines the sweep direction. Make this check automatic in drilling.
Defence
- Step outside: Moving the near leg to the outside before the hook is established removes the inside hook opportunity. This is the earliest and cleanest defence.
- Post with the outside leg: When the sweep initiates, posting the outside leg wide prevents the rotation from completing. The base widens and the opponent can drive into the bottom player to reset.
- Strip the ankle grip: As with all tripod variants, clearing the ankle grip before both forces combine stops the sweep. Strip the grip first, then disengage the hook.
- Re-establish inside position: Physically squaring up to the bottom player and removing the RDLR hook by stepping over or through it removes the hook’s mechanical function.
Drilling Notes
Systematic Drilling
Drill the reverse tripod in isolation from a static RDLR setup. Partner stands still. Focus on confirming the ankle grip direction (from outside) and the sweep direction (outward) before adding any speed. Once consistent, add a slow-moving partner who tries to step outside.
Combination Drilling
Drill the standard tripod and reverse tripod as a linked pair. Partner defends the standard tripod by stepping inside; bottom player catches the RDLR hook and transitions to the reverse. This builds the reactive connection between the two sweeps and makes both more effective under pressure.
Key Awareness Drill
From RDLR, before sweeping, call out the sweep direction. Develop the habit of confirming angle before force. In live rolling, practitioners who lose track of hook position waste sweeping energy by pulling in the wrong direction.
Ability Level Guidance
Developing
Learn the standard tripod first. The reverse tripod makes most sense as a complement — it fills the gap left when the standard tripod is defended by an inward step. Study RDLR position mechanics alongside this sweep; the sweep only works well when the hook is correctly established.
Proficient and Above
At this level, the reverse tripod becomes a reactive weapon in a tripod system — the threat of one opens the other. Opponents who defend the standard tripod by stepping inside will consistently walk into the reverse variation if it is trained and available.
Also Known As
- RDLR tripod sweep
- Reverse hook tripod